4 Critical Steps to Sound Decision Making
The
decision making research in the last two decades has shown that people
in numerous fields tend to make the same kinds of decision-making
errors. The research pointed to the lack of decision-making processes,
citing the tendency for people to shoot from the hip even when there is
a lot at stake.
In
fact, people are much happier, according to Jane Steinberg, Ph.D from
the National Institute of Mental Health, using their biases or
intuitions than a structured decision making tool.
However,
the more structure and simplification provided in a complex decision
the more accurate the decision. What I'm suggesting is pretty straight
forward:
1. Inquire with an open mind 2. Identify and challenge the truth of all assumptions 3. Measure the impact 4. Verify alignment with core values, goals and initiatives
This month's TIP: Start implementing a structured decision-making process throughout your company.
More
than likely you made a few bad decisions last year. We all make bad
decisions. What messes us up, however, as leaders of organizations, is
when we gloss over bad decisions and don't own up to them and we model
this behavior for our staff.
This
month's TIP is designed to help you become very aware of the decisions
you make and what the outcome of those decisions are. Why? Like
anything else we do with intention, tracking and measuring the results
of our decisions will make us better leaders and better decision makers.
This month's TACTIC:
My
challenge to you is this. Write down every major decision you tackle in
the next 30 days. Make note of what information you used to make the
decision and how you went about that process. Track how well those
decisions worked over the next 90 days. Use these steps to help start
creating a process for making good decisions.
Step #1: Maintain an open mind and seek out all pertinent information relating to the issue. The basis behind good decision making has everything to do with asking good questions and asking a lot of questions.
Do
you find yourself looking for quick answers and instead of asking
probing questions, you ask a few surface questions and then move on?
Try this. Forget your opinion. Forget solutions. Probe for more
information before you allow your own biases or your need to solve
everything come into play.
For
every bad decision you make, you're losing something. Money, time,
people, sanity — by asking more questions and taking the time to
really probe deep into what's behind this decision you'll decrease your
risk.
Step #2: Challenge the truth of all obvious and hidden assumptions relating to the decision at hand.
From
asking probing questions, you'll also surface all the assumptions
behind that decision. Assumptions kill companies. When you assume a
client will come on board and you go ahead and plan as if they are
already on board and you lose them, that's an assumption that can take
you down.
Start
challenging the truth of all those assumptions. Ask the why questions
before moving forward. Ask for proof that an assumption is right or
wrong. Model this active questioning technique to your managers.
Step #3: Determine all the ways the decision will positively or negatively effect the company.
The
financial impact of poor decisions is, in my humble opinion, why we are
in the crisis we are in. Decisions to offer sub-prime loans to people
who normally wouldn't qualify for a loan was a bad decision. You have
to weigh the negative impacts against the positive impacts every single
time. Put it down on paper. What will be the financial impact of your
decision?
Step #4: Evaluate each decision as to how it lines up with your company goals, initiatives and your core values.
If your decisions don't line up with your company's goals and initiatives, just stop.
Stop
and think about why you are even thinking about doing something outside
what you have planned for. Sure circumstances change. Then change your
goals to come into alignment with the new thinking. This alone should
make you sit up and take notice. Is something that moves you away from
your original goals worth it? And those core values? Are you asking
yourself how your decisions impact those? You should. You certainly
want your employees checking their decisions against your core values,
right?
Make
it a goal this year to make better decisions. Make it a goal
to introduce a decision-making process into your company and watch the
impact consistently good decisions have on your bottom line.
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